Depending on the message you most want to convey to your audience, you can conclude with one or more of the following strategies: Trashy ScienceMost archaeologists study the past, but some study people who are still alive. For example, Dr. William Rathje uses his archaeological skills to rummage through today`s garbage cans and landfills to learn what Americans consume, throw away, and waste. One of the most famous archaeological finds is the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, also known as King Tutankhamun. Unlike many other Egyptian tombs, tomb robbers had never discovered King Tut. Its resting place remained intact for thousands of years until its discovery in 1922. In addition to the mummies of Tutankhamun and his family, the tomb contained about 5,000 artifacts. Many primitive archaeologists worked in the service of the invading armies. Gen. Napoleon Bonaparte de France successfully invaded Egypt in 1798, bringing artists, archaeologists and historians with him to document the conquest. Napoleon`s troops brought home hundreds of tons of Egyptian objects: columns, coffins, stone tablets, monumental statues.

Today, these Egyptian antiquities occupy entire floors of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. Some archaeologists of this period were wealthy adventurers, explorers and traders. Often they came from Western European colonial powers from places other than those where they were searched. These amateur archaeologists often had a genuine interest in the culture and artifacts they studied. But their work is also linked to colonialism and cultural exploitation. They benefited from cultures that were not their own, moving sacred objects and remains away from their historical and traditional sites. The so-called Elgin Marbles are an example of this controversy. In 1801, Greece was taken over by the Ottoman Empire. The British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, Lord Elgin, has received permission to remove half of the sculptures from the famous Acropolis in Athens, Greece.

These marble sculptures were part of buildings such as the Parthenon. Lord Elgin claimed that he wanted to protect the precious sculptures from the damage caused by the conflict between the Greeks and the Ottomans. Since then, the Greek government has campaigned for the return of the Elgin Marbles. Most Greeks consider sculptures to be part of their cultural heritage. Greece has repeatedly severed diplomatic relations with the UK and demanded the return of the sculptures that remain in the British Museum in London. Eventually, archaeology evolved into a more systematic discipline. Scientists began using standard weights and measurements and other official methods to record and remove artifacts. They needed detailed drawings and drafts of the entire excavation site as well as individual pieces. Archaeologists began working with classicists, historians and linguists to develop a unified picture of the past. In the 20th century, archaeologists began to reassess their impact on the cultures and environments in which they dig. Today, in most countries, archaeological remains become the property of the country where they were found, regardless of who finds them.

Egypt, for example, is dotted with archaeological sites sponsored by American universities. These teams must obtain permission from the Egyptian government to dig at the sites, and all artifacts become the property of Egypt. Archaeology is based on the scientific method. Archaeologists ask questions and develop hypotheses. They use evidence to select an excavation site, and then use scientific sampling techniques to choose where to dig on the site. They observe, grasp, categorize and interpret what they find. Then they share their findings with other scientists and the public. Underwater archaeologists study materials at the bottom of lakes, rivers and oceans.

Underwater archaeology covers all prehistoric and historical eras and almost all sub-disciplines such as archaeology. Artifacts and features are simply overwhelmed. The artifacts examined by underwater archaeologists could be the remains of a shipwreck. In 1985, National Geographic`s Explorer-in-Residence assisted Dr. Robert Ballard in the search for the wreck of the RMS Titanic, which sank in the North Atlantic in 1912, killing about 1,500 people. Ballard and other scientists used sonar to locate the wreckage, which had been lost since the ship sank. While exploring the Titanic with remote-controlled cameras, Ballard and his crew discovered facts about the sinking (such as the fact that the ship broke into two large pieces during its sinking), as well as hundreds of artifacts such as furniture, light fixtures, and children`s toys. However, underwater archaeology involves more than shipwrecks. The sites include hunting camps on the continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico and parts of the ancient city of Alexandria, Egypt, which have been flooded due to earthquakes and rising sea levels. This framework extends to many different disciplines or fields of study within archaeology. Building credibility and authority is just as important to you as a student as it is to recognized experts with years of experience. The only thing that differs between you and an expert is the length of your resume.

What isn`t is the importance of convincing your audience that you know what you`re talking about. A logical synthesis of the points raised summarizes the individual steps that are taken to arrive at an argument and is practically a prerequisite for an inductively organized presentation. In the body of an argument, each piece of evidence is presented and considered individually. The synthesis of the logic behind each step brings all these pieces together and shows how each relates to the other. The brief reminder of all these connections may be the best way to conclude, especially if your argument is a bit complicated or difficult to follow. For example: covered or covered with iron plates, as a naval warship; So firm or certain that it is unbreakable: what is the correct definition of an iron brain; Definition shows how to define the terms or parameters of an argument. Defining topics in terms that support your position frames the argument in such a way that an audience can be logically led to the conclusion you want through syllogistic thinking.